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Understanding mapStateToProps
vs mapDispatchToProps
in React-Redux
In Redux, mapStateToProps
and mapDispatchToProps
are functions used to connect a React component to the Redux store using the connect
function from the react-redux
library. They serve distinct purposes:
1. mapStateToProps
Purpose:
Maps the state from the Redux store to the props of a React component, allowing the component to access and display the state data.
Signature:
const mapStateToProps = (state, ownProps) => {
return {
propName: state.someReducer.someValue,
};
};
state
: Represents the entire Redux store state.ownProps
: The props already passed to the component (optional).
Use Case:
If your component needs to read data from the Redux store, you define mapStateToProps
.
Example:
const mapStateToProps = (state) => ({
counter: state.counter.value,
});
// Counter component will now receive `counter` as a prop.
connect(mapStateToProps)(Counter);
2. mapDispatchToProps
Purpose:
Maps action dispatchers to the props of a React component, enabling the component to trigger actions that modify the…